Brandon Lignite (Miocene to of the United States)

Where: Rutland County, Vermont (43.8° N, 73.1° W: paleocoordinates 44.0° N, 68.4° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Early/Lower Miocene to Early/Lower Miocene (23.0 - 16.0 Ma)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; unlithified claystone and poorly lithified coal

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: original carbon

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, sieve,

Primary reference: B. H. Tiffney. 1994. Re-Evaluation of the age of the Brandon lignite (Vermont, USA) based on plant megafossils. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 82:299-315 [B. Tiffney/J. Bean/J. Bean]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 22776: authorized by Bruce Tiffney, entered by Sara Pendleton on 25.06.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Dicotyledoneae
 Ericales - Symplocaceae
Symplocos sp. Jacquin 1760 sweetleaf
 Ericales - Pentaphylacaceae
Cleyera sp. Thunberg 1783
 Ericales - Theaceae
Gordonia sp. Ellis 1771 tea
 Myrtales - Lythraceae
Microdiptera sp. Chandler 1957
Angiospermae
 Poales - Cyperaceae
Caricoidea sp. Chandler 1957 sedge
 Cornales - Alangiaceae
Alangium sp. Lamarck 1783
 Cornales - Nyssaceae
Nyssa sp. Linnaeus 1753 tupelo
 Aquifoliales - Aquifoliaceae
Ilex sp. Linnaeus 1753 holly
 Laurales - Lauraceae
Persea sp. Gaertner 1805 laurel
 Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae
Magnolia sp. Linnaeus 1753 magnolia
Illicium sp. Linnaeus 1759 magnolia
 Rosids - Moraceae
Moroidea sp. Chandler 1957 mulberry
 Vitales - Vitaceae
Vitis sp. Linnaeus 1753 grapevine
Parthenocissus sp. Planchon 1887
 Rosales - Rosaceae
Rubus sp. Linnaeus 1753 bramble
 Fagales - Juglandaceae
Carya sp. Nuttall 1818 hickory
 Fagales - Fagaceae
Quercus sp. Linnaeus 1753 oak
 Sapindales - Rutaceae
Euodia sp. Forster and Forster 1775 citrus
Zanthoxylum sp. Linnaeus 1753 citrus
Phellodendron sp. Ruprecht citrus
Bivalvia
 Solemyida - Manzanellidae
"Cyrilla sp." = Huxleyia
"Cyrilla sp." = Huxleyia Adams 1860 clam
Sargentodoxa
  -