Where: Rutland County, Vermont (43.8° N, 73.1° W: paleocoordinates 44.0° N, 68.4° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Early/Lower Miocene to Early/Lower Miocene (23.0 - 16.0 Ma)
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; unlithified claystone and poorly lithified coal
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: original carbon
Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, sieve,
Primary reference: B. H. Tiffney. 1994. Re-Evaluation of the age of the Brandon lignite (Vermont, USA) based on plant megafossils. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 82:299-315 [B. Tiffney/J. Bean/J. Bean]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 22776: authorized by Bruce Tiffney, entered by Sara Pendleton on 25.06.2002
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Dicotyledoneae | |
Symplocos sp. Jacquin 1760 sweetleaf | |
Cleyera sp. Thunberg 1783 | |
Gordonia sp. Ellis 1771 tea | |
Microdiptera sp. Chandler 1957 | |
Angiospermae | |
Caricoidea sp. Chandler 1957 sedge | |
Alangium sp. Lamarck 1783 | |
Nyssa sp. Linnaeus 1753 tupelo | |
Ilex sp. Linnaeus 1753 holly | |
Persea sp. Gaertner 1805 laurel | |
Magnolia sp. Linnaeus 1753 magnolia
Illicium sp. Linnaeus 1759 magnolia | |
Moroidea sp. Chandler 1957 mulberry | |
Vitis sp. Linnaeus 1753 grapevine
Parthenocissus sp. Planchon 1887 | |
Rubus sp. Linnaeus 1753 bramble | |
Carya sp. Nuttall 1818 hickory | |
Quercus sp. Linnaeus 1753 oak | |
Euodia sp. Forster and Forster 1775 citrus
Zanthoxylum sp. Linnaeus 1753 citrus
Phellodendron sp. Ruprecht citrus | |
Bivalvia | |
"Cyrilla sp." = Huxleyia
"Cyrilla sp." = Huxleyia Adams 1860 clam | |
Sargentodoxa | |